When my wife and I moved our family to NYC from Vancouver, we knew that we would have to get used to many changes, we just did not know how large some of those those changes would be.
We started our planning in January because we knew that finding an affordable place to live and a school for our son was going to be challenging. We created a map to overlay the information about schools we were gathering with information about rental prices. Very quickly we noticed a few trends.
Rental prices in New York appear to be at least partially influenced by whether or not the local zoned school is considered good by the community. We found ourselves, over and over again, finding a school that appeared from the outside to be good, only to find that the cost of rent in the community surrounding the school was out of our price range.
We also noticed something else disturbing when we started searching for schools. Every school review website we looked at included the same type of statistics at the top of their review; what percentage of kids were eligible for the school lunch, what the average number kids being successful on the state math and reading tests, and what the racial distribution of the school was.
We found the sharing of these statistics to be kind of bizarre in a city whose education system claims to support reducing inequity in education. If you wanted to greatly increase racial segregation in schools, I think of no better way than to loudly announce which schools "those black and latino kids go to." If you wanted to create the misconception that schooling is primarily about getting high test scores, a great way to start would be to highlight those test scores as much as possible for each school.
We even looked into some private schools but either found them to be completely unaffordable or making dubious claims. One Montessori school my wife visited told her over the phone that "they stop using the Montessori materials after kindergarten." When she visited the school, she found their classrooms were filled with wall to wall workbooks and the desks were carefully arranged in rows. We were reminded of the saying "Buyer beware!"
We were also really surprised by the lack of options for alternative types of elementary schools in the NYC public system. For a system that advertises itself as a "school system of choice" we were shocked to find out that there were no Montessori, no Waldorf, no International Baccalaureate, no Reggio Emilio, and no Democratic schools in the public system, notably all of which exist as public schools in British Columbia (there is one Montessori charter school in the Bronx that opened recently). There is not even, as far as we know, a way to search for NYC public schools by educational philosophy. We did find a few progressive schools but they were either open by lottery or located in some of the most expensive areas of NYC. Choice in NYC, it seems, is limited to the rich.
We eventually settled on our local community public school, because they advertise that they are exempt from the mandated city-wide curriculum because of good performance, they have a strong arts and music program, and it is conveniently located two blocks away from a house owned by my wife’s family.
We moved to NYC at the end of June, rented a suite in the family owned house, and spent the summer anxiously waiting to see if we had made the right decision.
About a week before school began, my wife went down to the school to register our son for school. Actually, she went down three times, each time being told that school registration wasn’t open yet, and that she should come back tomorrow. On the third day, she finally found someone to help her fill out the paperwork required to register my son, which included a report card from my son’s previous school that would end up never being forwarded to his teacher, despite assurances to the contrary.
The first day of school was a bit disorienting for us. The sidewalks outside the school were jam packed with kids and their parents, and there were various adults trying to shepherd the crowd around and keep them off the street. There was no inspiring first day of school speeches, no friendly faces welcoming our son into the school, just loud voices telling us to "stay off the street and to leave as soon as our child is safely inside the school." We waited until our son was safely inside the school, and then we left, slightly bewildered by the experience.
"This is the no fun school," my son told my wife a week later, "I don’t like it." He told us he had done nothing but worksheets by the end of the first week of school.
I took the morning off from work, and my wife and I went together to the school’s Meet the Teacher event. Before we met with my son’s teacher, the Principal of his School talked about the school year. "We don’t have any classroom aides this year, unfortunately," she started, "We had to let them go because we couldn’t afford them anymore." During her speech, the challenges with the school budget came up a couple of times, and the need to prepare students for the 3rd grade tests came up three times. It is probably worth noting that the group of parents she was talking to all have children in the school in 2nd grade. After our time spent with our son’s classroom teacher, we both left with a lot more questions about the school.
There is no morning recess. There is a lunch recess but the kids were not allowed outside for the first two weeks of the year because there were no aides available to supervise them. The kids aren’t allowed to run outside during lunch recess because the courtyard is too crowded. My son only has gym once a week (and apparently some children do not get gym at all) during which all he has done so far is walk around the gym. The dance teacher was sick for the first two weeks of school but fortunately they were in this past week. He only has science and social studies for two short periods each a week; the rest of his time is spend on reading, writing, and arithmetic.
My son has homework for the first time, lots of it. He is supposed to read for at least 15 minutes a day, which is never a problem for him, and write down 5 sentences based on some spelling words he needs to know, and do a math worksheet. He typically finishes the math worksheet in a minute, but he has been struggling with the writing, which is easily ten times as much writing per day than what he was expected to do last year.
We met with the teacher recently to voice some of our concerns. I won’t share exactly what was said in this meeting, except to say that my wife and I both left feeling like my son’s teacher is a caring and thoughtful person who is deeply committed to her students, and feels greatly constrained by the mandates she is given by her school district.
A couple of years ago, a friend of mine told me that my concern about what type of school I wanted my son to attend was overblown. He told me, "The most important factor in determining how well your kids do well in school is if you have books on your shelves at home. Do you have books? Well, then your kids will do fine no matter what school they go to."
While I understand my friend’s argument, I think he and I have different goals for our children’s schools. I’m not so concerned that my son does well at school, which is largely a function of how well he does compared to other children (and I’m not really interested in that kind of comparison), I’m concerned that he will learn messages about what it means to learn and to be human that are very different than what I believe. What messages about the value of learning will he learn in a school that keeps talking about the tests the kids will have to take? Is my son learning to be an autonomous learner? What about the value of living a healthy and balanced life?
A couple of days ago my son told my wife, "It’s okay mommy. I’m getting used to this kind of school."
I know son, and that is what scares me.
Update: The server this blog is on had its hard drive crash recently, which means that 12 comments on this post have vanished forever. I’m sorry about that. Thank you for everyone’s support!
Ryan says:
This sounds like the message Jonathan Kozol has been trying to tell us for years…
September 26, 2013 — 4:07 pm
Anonymous says:
Hi, I’m a friend of John Stiles in Thailand who forwarded this blog entry to me. I teach newly arrived adult immigrants from around he world here in NYC. I am intimately familiar whith all you mention. Like many teachers here I spend much of my time fighting off politics with one hand while teaching my students with the other. There are many lie me here. I thought you might appreciate this link: http://www.upworthy.com/teaching-children-in-this-awful-way-is-like-helping-a-person-who-is-on-fire-by-drowning-them?g=2&c=upw1
September 29, 2013 — 6:15 pm
Christian Klaue says:
I have had several long conversations with teachers in California. According to those elementary teachers, students from Kindergarten to the end of elementary school (generally grade 6) spend the day doing worksheets. One particular teacher I talked to wished that students would be able to do some activities that did not require worksheets. She asked me what the BC system was like and was excited about the opportunities we had in BC to truly teach (and not just hand out worksheets).
I have also talked to teachers from other states, and they would agree that the elementary grades generally consist of students filling out worksheets.
I graduated from high school in California and really enjoyed my year there. However, I was able to skip a grade (finished grade 10 in BC and entered grade 12 in California two months later) because I was so well prepared in comparison to the local students.
September 26, 2013 — 6:23 pm
Scott Ragan says:
While I was born and raised in and around Seattle, Washington, I have lived in California since 1989 and have been a teacher in CA for 18 years. Over those 18 years, including stints teaching summer school and while serving in the roles of teacher, technology resource person and department chair, I have taught in 6 school districts and 8 schools, grades 7 thru 12. And I have had three children move through the public school systems with two now in the community college system and one in 7th grade. That being said, I would say that what your teacher friends have shared about teaching in California is at least slightly over-blown. Don’t get me wrong, California is upside down and sideways in so many ways. And the CA take on education is at times more than frustrating. BUT elementary school classrooms are much more than worksheets and rows of desks. For sure there are schools who have taken that tact. Often times that is the safe approach for “at risk” and “failing” schools to take. But for the most part my experience as a So Cal parent and teacher is the exact opposite of what your friends have described. My children (and students) have experienced project based learning, total physical response, gaming the classroom, role play and interplay in the classroom, artistic expression, etc. And a large percentage of Southern California school districts transitioned to the middle school model 10 to 15 years ago, which means those elementary schools stop at 5th grade with the 6th grade moving to the middle school with the 7th and 8th graders. And the middle schools and high schools evidence much of the same diversity of teaching and learning as is seen in the elementary schools.
October 2, 2013 — 5:45 pm
Tanis Thiessen says:
I spent some time in New York about 15 years ago, visiting schools there with a group of 44 students from my own school at the time (a rural Manitoba school). Initially, my students were overwhelmed by the greyness, the concrete “playgrounds” where students just stood around, and the huge security measures. They were morbidly fascinated by the paper-driven classrooms we visited.
When we weren’t visiting classrooms, we were taking in all the wonderfulness that New York Viry has to offer, from museums to art galleries to the fashion district to cuisine to night life and early morning street cleaning “life”.
En route home, students debriefed their experiences. When asked to reflect on school life there versus their own, they had what I thought were astute observations. They said that our rural school teachers were focused on offering as much creative learning opportunities as possible because, they felt, there weren’t very many creative outlets outside of our school. They observed that the opposite seemed try from the New York experience. They realized that only the rich schools and students in New York were most likely to connect with creativity and “true” learning. One student in particular reflected that had he been required to attend a NY school, he would learn how to “jump those hoops” quickly, and then “ditch classes to go where the real people are”.
I can’t begin to contemplate what I would do as a parent in this situation. From what I know of you via MTBoS, David, I’m confident that your son knows the difference between the hoop-jumping and creative learning because of you. Worry? No. Use this as an opportunity to “go where the real people are”? Yes. My two cents, for what it’s worth.
And thank you for sharing and reflecting in a public space that allows us to reflect along with you.
September 29, 2013 — 10:33 am
EW says:
Alas, David, your family has tumbled down the rabbit hole of standard public education in America. The system is driven by political whim rather than what is best for children. There are many of us working to change the system but it will take more than a few dedicated individuals. A quote my mentor gave me many years ago seems more pertinent now than ever: “free men cannot be taught by slaves and courageous citizens cannot be taught by scared, hired teachers.”
October 2, 2013 — 6:10 am